By Jane Rozum, CSU Extension Horticulture Agent, Douglas County
When I last wrote a blog article about last November’s Cold Snap on December 23, 2014 here, I talked about the needle damage on evergreens along Colorado’s Front Range. I related the story of our mild October weather and how temperatures went from the 50° F range to well below zero (-15°F in some areas) in 24 hours or less. Conifers hadn’t acclimated to our cold winter temperatures and many needles froze and turned brown. Some trees had significant needle browning; many young trees were lost. Colorado State Specialist Tamla Blunt authored a bulletin which described the reasons why evergreens received damage. Since December, Extension professionals in the Front Range and Eastern Plains have been fielding calls from homeowners worried about their evergreens. Some questions have touched upon whether deciduous trees and shrubs were affected by the Cold Snap. Now that spring is here, we are seeing what appears to be Cold Snap damage to these landscape plants. Thanks to CSU’s PestServe list, green industry and Extension professionals as well as Colorado Master Gardeners and citizens have been chronicling the damage which has been observed on deciduous landscape plants. So far, the list of plants which demonstrate cold damage dieback, sometimes to the ground, is rather lengthy:
Trees:
Fruit trees such as Apple, Pear, Cherry
Pyrus calleryana- Callery Pear – less blooms
Prunus cerisifera ‘Newport’
Plums
Salix sp., especially Globe Willow
Conifers: Juniper, Arborvitae (in addition to previously observed damage to pines, spruces, etc)
Shrubs:
Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus cultivars)
Cotoneaster species
Rose – cane dieback to ground
Euonymus fortunei cultivars
Boxwood (Buxus sp.), burned or damaged
Privet (Ligustrum)
Spirea
Weigela
Buckthorn (Rhamnus sp.)
Holly
Barberry (Berberis cultivars)
Daphne (Carol Mackie cultivar)
Hibiscus syriacus
Silver Lace Vine Polygonum aubertii As more trees and shrubs leaf out, we may continue to see damage from landscape plants that were affected by the November Cold Snap. What have you noticed in your landscape? Please feel free to comment on whether you have seen significant dieback on woody and other landscape plants this year.
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